The relationship between bones muscles and joints
Table of content
- Bones and deeds
- Muscles and What They Do
- People have three different types of muscles:
- Our Nonstop Muscles
- Joints and What They Do
- Problems With Bones, Muscles, and Joints
Every time you move, sit in a chair or hug your child, using your bones, muscles, and joints. Without these necessary parts, we would not be able to stand, walk, run, or even sit down.
Bones and deeds
From our head to
our toes, the bones- provide support to our body and help shape our body. The
skull protects the brain and creates the image of our face. The spinal cord,
the way to the language of the mind and body, protects the spinal cord, or
spinal cord.
Despite the
light, the bones are strong enough to support our overall weight.
Human bones have
26 bones, which begin to grow before birth. When the bones- begin to form, they
are- formed by cartilage, but within a few weeks, they begin to have
ossification. Ossification is when the cartilage is- replaced by a solid
deposit of calcium phosphate and stretched collagen, the two most necessary
components of bone. It took 20 years for this process to end.
The bones of
children and adolescents are smaller than those adults and have
"growing areas" called growth plates. These plates contain columns
that increase the size of the cartilage cells that grow in length and then turn
into solid bones. These size plates are easy to see on X-ray. Because girls
grow older than boys, their growth plates change into hard bones at an early
age.
Growing Bones
The
bone-building continues throughout life as the body constantly regenerates and
repairs living bone tissue. The bone has three types of cells osteoblasts,
which form new bone and help- repair damaged osteocytes large- bone cells that
help sustain the formation of newborns; and osteoclasts, which break bones and
help carve and shape.
Osteoclasts are
very active in children and adolescents, working on the bones as they develop
during adulthood. They also play a necessary- role in the repair of cracks.
Bone is composed
of calcium, phosphorus, sodium, and other minerals and protein collagen.
Calcium is needed to dry the bones, which helps them to maintain body weight.
Bones also store calcium and release it into the bloodstream when needed by
other organs. The number of other vitamins and minerals you consume, especially
vitamin D and calcium, directly affects how much calcium is- stored in the
bones.
The soft bone
marrow within most of- the bones is where most of the blood cells are- made.
The bone marrow contains stem cells, which make up red blood cells and
platelets, and other types of white blood cells. Red blood cells carry oxygen
to the body's intestines, and platelets help with blood clotting when a person
is cut or wound. White blood cells help fight disease.
Bones consist of
two types of bone tissue:
1. Compact bone
is the solid, hard, outer part of the bone. This type of bone is- made up of
human bones. It looks like ivory and is quite strong. Holes and ducts run
through it, carrying blood vessels and veins from the periosteum, which the
outer bone membrane closes.
2. Cancellous
bone, which looks like a sponge, is inside the compound bone. It is- made up of
a mesh-like network of small pieces of bone called trabeculae. It is where red
and white blood cells are- formed in the brain.
Bones are
attached to other bones by long strings, called strings. Cartilage, elastic
material, rubber, and our joints, support the bones and keep them in place for
rubbing.
Muscles and What They Do
The bones do not
work alone - they need help from muscles and joints. Muscles relax the joints,
allowing us to move. They also help your body perform other activities so that
you can grow and stay strong, such as chewing food and then digesting it in
your stomach.
The human body
has over 650 muscles, which make up about half the human body. They are
attached to the bones by a tough, tendon-like Muscle that allows muscles to
pull against the bones. If you rub your fingers, you can see the tendon on the
back of your hand move as they do their job.
People have three different types of muscles:
1. Skeletal muscles
are attached to the bone, especially in the legs, arms, abdomen, chest, neck,
and face. Skeletal is said to be struck- because they are made of
fibers with straight lines when viewed under a microscope. These muscles are
attached to the bones, giving the body shape and contributing to the daily
Movement (called voluntary muscles because you can control their Movement).
They can move (slow down or hard) quickly and hardly - but they get tired-
quickly and need rest between workouts.
2. Smooth or
non-flexible, the muscle is also made of yarn, but this type of muscle looks
less smooth. Too often, we cannot control our finite cells; instead, they are-
controlled by an automatic neck system (hence the so-called misbehavior).
Examples of muscles smooth the walls of the stomach and intestines, which help
break down food and move it through the digestive system. Smooth muscle is-
also found in the walls of the blood vessels, where it displaces the blood flow
flowing through the blood vessels to help maintain BP. Sensitive nerves take
longer to absorb wound tissue, but they can stay in place for longer because
they are not easily damaged.
3. The cardiovascular system is found in the heart. The walls of the chambers of the heart are formed- by almost all of the muscle fibers. Cardiac muscle is a type of muscle disorder. The song, loud, powerful forces, the blood to flow out of the heart as it beats.
Our Nonstop Muscles
Even when we are
in a good position, the muscles throughout the body are constantly moving. The
seeds help the heartbeat, the heart rises and falls while breathing, and the
blood vessels help control pressure and blood flow into the body. When we smile
and speak, muscles help us- to Speak, and when we exercise, they help us stay
healthy and in good health.
The movement of
your muscles is coordinated and controlled by the brain and nervous system.
Muscle freedom is- regulated by the depths of the brain and the spinal cord
called the cerebral cortex. Voluntary health is- controlled by certain parts of
the brain known as the cerebral cortex and cerebellum.
When you think
of movement, the motor cortex sends an electrical signal through the spinal
cord and across the neck to the muscles, causing them to become involved. The
cortex motor is located on the right side of the brain moving the nerve to the left side of the body in rotation.
The cerebellum
regulates muscle movement as directed by the motor cortex. Sensors in the
muscles and joints send messages back through the external nerves to tell the
cerebellum and other parts of the brain where the arm and leg are moving and
how they are- positioned. If you want to raise your hand, your brain sends a
message to the muscles in your hand, and you move it. When you run, Messages to
the brain are more involved because most Muscles have to work in rhythm.
Muscles move
body parts with coordination and also with relaxation. Muscles can pull bones,
but they cannot pull- them back to their original position. As a result, they
work on both sides of the flexors and extensors. You agree to bend the leg at
the joint. Then, when the movement is complete, the flexor relaxes, and the
contraction joints increase or straighten the leg at the same joint. For
example, the biceps muscle in front of the upper arm is the flexor, and the
triceps, behind the upper arm, is the extensor. When bending- your elbows, the
biceps contract. Then the biceps relaxes, and the triceps contract to adjust the
elbow.
Joints and What They Do
Joints occur
when two bones meet. They make the skeleton flexible - without them, the
movement would be impossible.
Joints allow our
bodies to move in many directions. Some joints open and close like a hinge
(like the knees and elbows), while others allow for a more flexible movement -
shoulder or waist joint, for example, allows for back, front, side, and
rotation movements.
Joints are
arranged- by their type of movement. Unstable or fibrous, the joints do not
move. As with the skull, for example, it is made up of bone marrow, which must
be stable to protect the brain. Between the edges of these plates are the
points, or joints, of the poisonous flesh. Combined gums also hold the teeth in
the jaw.
The moving part,
or cartilage, of the joints, moves slightly. It is associated with cartilage,
like the spinal cord. One of the vertebrae in the spine moves about the upper
and lower extremities together- this movement gives the spine flexibility.
The connective
tissue, or synovial, joints move in many directions. The main joint of the body
found in the waist, shoulders, elbows, knees, arms, and legs are- freely moved.
They - filled with synovial fluid as a lubricant - make it easier for joints to
move.
There are three
main types of bondage that work primarily in volunteer travel:
1. Hinge joints
allow for flexibility, as seen in the knees and elbows.
2. Pivot joints
allow for rotation or twisting as the head moves from side to side.
3.
Ball-and-socks joints allow for greater freedom of movement. Bone and shoulder
have this type- of joint in which the rotation of a long nail penetrates the
cavity of the other bone.
Problems With Bones, Muscles, and Joints
Strong as a
bone, it can break. Muscles may- be- weakened, and joints (as well as joints,
necks, and cartilage) may be prone to injury or disease.
Problems that
can affect bones, muscles, and joints include:
• Arthritis.
Arthritis is an inflammation of the joints, and people with it experience
swelling, warmth, pain, and often difficulty walking. Although we often think
of arthritis as a condition that affects only adults, arthritis can also occur
in children and adolescents. Health problems including arthritis in children
and adolescents include juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA, also known as Small
rheumatoid arthritis, or JRA), lupus, Lyme disease, and septic arthritis (joint
infection).
• Cracking. A
fracture occurs when a bone is- broken; it can crack, crush, or break. After a
fracture, new bone cells fill the gap and fix it at rest. Placing a solid
implant, which keeps the bone in place until it heals, is the cure. If the
fracture is severe, metal pins and plates can be inserted- for better stability
as the bone heals.
• Muscle
dystrophy. Muscular dystrophy is an inherited condition that affects the
muscles, causing weakness and stiffness over time. The most common form in
childhood is Duchenne muscular dystrophy, and it most commonly affects boys.
• Osgood-Schlatter
syndrome (OSD). Osgood-Schlatter syndrome is an inflammation (pain and
swelling) of the bone, cartilage, and tendon above the suture, where it sticks
out from the knee. OSD usually strikes adolescent workers in the early stages
of their development, which is about 2-year periods when they grow up much
faster.
• Osteomyelitis.
Osteomyelitis is a bone disease that is- usually caused- by Staphylococcus
aureus bacteria, but other types of bacteria can cause it, too. In children and
adolescents, osteomyelitis most commonly affects the long bones of the arms and
legs. Osteomyelitis usually develops after an injury or trauma.
• Osteoporosis.
In osteoporosis, the bone marrow becomes broken, thin, and recovered. The bones
break easily, and the spine sometimes begins to collapse and fall. Although
these conditions are more common in adults, children, and adolescents who are
malnourished, the risk of developing a girl with epilepsy is threefold, which
in some girls who play or sports can increase the risk of diet, amenorrhea
(loss of a girl's mouth), and osteoporosis. Participating in sports where the
value of appearance can put a girl at risk for a three-female athlete.
• Recurrent
emotional distress (RSIs). RSIs are a group- of injuries that occur when
excessive stress is- placed on a part- of the body, causing swelling (pain and
swelling), muscle tension, or tissue damage. This stress usually results from
the same repetitive movement from time to time. Playing tennis games that
involve repetition can also lead to RSI. Children and young people who spend a
lot of time playing instruments or video games are at risk of RSI. RSI is
becoming more prevalent in children and adolescents because they spend more
time than ever using computers.
• Scoliosis.
Everyone's back is slightly bent; another amount- of bending is- required for
people to move and move smoothly. But 3-5 out of 1,000 people have scoliosis,
which makes its spine extremely flexible. It can be hereditary, so someone with
scoliosis usually has family members with it.
• Suffering and
crushing. Lines occur when the muscle or tendon is too tight. Sprains are for
stretching or tearing part of a trap. Complications often occur when a person
is taking part in a traumatic event, the muscles are not warming up properly,
or the muscle is- not used in the event (such as a new sport or playing a
well-known sport after a long break). Fractures the other hand, often result in
injuries, such as twisting the ankle or knee. The most common spinal cord
injury is the torn Achilles tendon, which connects the calf's heel. This tendon
can rupture, but it can often be repaired- with surgery. Both strains and
sprains are common in children and adolescents because they are active and
still growing.
• Tendinitis.
This common sports injury usually occurs after the overuse of muscles. The
tendon and tendon sheath are burned, which can be painful. Relaxing the muscles
and taking anti-inflammatory drugs can bring relief.
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